El Estado como eje articulador de las relaciones sociales

Abstract

This paper attempts to carry out a synthesis of how it was articulating the society from the capitalist production model during the historical period that will elapse from the momentum developed in the Second Industrial Revolution at the end of the 19 th century until the first decade of the 21st century. This period will determine a form of social integration that will be linked to paid work. This integration will be linked to a State more present, articulator agent and distributor of social wealth. Some of the constituent elements that held to the model were the New Deal and the Keynesian economic policy which will last until well into the Decade of the 70s of the last century. At this stage, the capital relationship work goes into crisis; Keynesian full employment model, isn’t it useful to capitalism; therefore, it will allow the incorporation of a new discourse, peaked by the so-called orthodox liberal economists and, in the last decade of the twentieth century, by the American John Williamson Economist, that this related to an intellectual movement called “Washington Consensus”; this causes a new form of social structuring, which will coexist winners and losers of the system. We will also try to explain, the impact that resulted in the Argentina adhere to the neoliberal model through an open economy (1989-2002). Finally, we describe the situation of the Province of San Luis, the devices and mechanisms used to counteract the double-digit unemployment produced after 2002. To do this we refer to the Plan of Social Inclusion, exposed through statistical data taken from the INDEC and the Provincial Directorate of statistics and census of the Province of San Luis.